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managing-risk-bankroll

The Hidden Secret of Pro Traders: Bankroll Management

📅 Dec 24, 2024✍️ Poly Team15 min read

Listen, I’m going to be real with you: you can be the best election forecaster on the planet, but if you don’t manage your bankroll, you will go broke. I’ve seen it a thousand times. Traders get a "sure thing" tip, bet 50% of their account, a black swan event happens, and they’re out of the game. Professional trading isn’t about being right; it’s about staying in the game long enough for your edge to manifest.

The 1-5% Rule (The Golden Rule)

If you take nothing else from this article, take this: Never put more than 5% of your total bankroll on a single outcome. Ideally, most of your positions should be between 1% and 3%.

Why? Because even if you have a 70% edge (which is massive), there is still a 30% chance you’re wrong. If you bet 20% of your bankroll every time, you only need to be wrong five times in a row to hit zero. Statistically, a 30% event happening five times in a row isn't just possible—over a long enough timeframe, it's inevitable.

The Psychology of the "All-In"

We all feel the urge. You see a market like "Will it rain in London tomorrow?" and you think, "I live in London, it definitely will!" You want to go all-in. Resist. Prediction markets are binary. There is no middle ground. You are either 100% right or 100% wrong. Diversification across multiple, unrelated markets is your only defense against the unpredictable.

Emotional Capital is a Resource

When you bet too much, you stop making logical decisions. You start "revenge trading" to win back losses or "panic selling" at the first sign of a price dip. If you can't sleep because of a position, it’s too big. Period.

The Kelly Criterion: Trading Like a Scientist

If you want to get technical, look up the Kelly Criterion. It’s a mathematical formula used by gamblers and investors to determine the optimal bet size. It looks like this: f = (bp - q) / b.

But here’s the secret: most pros use "Fractional Kelly" (like Half-Kelly or Quarter-Kelly). They take the formula’s result and divide it by 2 or 4. This gives you a much smoother equity curve and protects you from overestimating your own edge (which we all do).